TY - JOUR T1 - A Distributional Analysis of Wage Discrimination Against Migrant Workers in China’s Urban Labour Market JF - Urban Studies Y1 - 2014 A1 - Wang, Haining A1 - Fei Guo A1 - Zhiming Cheng KW - China KW - migrant workers KW - urban labor market KW - wage discrimination AB -

Chinese internal migrants without a local hukou (household registration) are often discriminated against in the urban labor market. This study examines the impacts of such discrimination on wage differentials and the distribution among urban locals, urban migrants and rural migrants. It uses an extended analytical framework of segmented labor market to examine the multiple segmentations between urban residents and rural migrants and between locals and non-locals. The results show that, compared with urban locals, rural migrants only face discrimination above the medium-wage level, while urban migrants face discrimination below the medium-wage level, but to a much lesser degree. Owing to structural differences in employment, urban locals (rather than migrant workers) are discriminated against at other wage levels. The results suggest that the hukou system still plays an important role in segmenting China’s urban labor market. The degree of discrimination against urban migrants relative to urban locals is greater than that against rural migrants relative to urban migrants. This suggests that nowadays China’s urban labor market is mainly characterized by the segmentation between locals and non-locals, rather than the segmentation between urban residents and rural migrants, which was the case in the past.

VL - Published online before print September 1, 2014 L2 - eng UR - http://usj.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/08/31/0042098014547367.abstract ER -